Narasi Jin | Diplomasi Kopi

Kesesatan pun perlu dibaca, untuk dihindari. Oleh Ahmad Tohari - Sederet kalimat di atas kiranya cukup reresentatif untuk menggambarkan spirit dari novel mistik yang menggambarkan bagaimana gigihnya proses penyesatan yang dilakukan oleh kaum jin terhadap manusia ini. Membaca novel ini, adalah mengikuti ketegangan tanpa henti tentang bagaimana perilaku manusia selalu berada dalam godaan dan pilihan nilai baik-buruk sampai pada titik terkecilnya.

Tokoh utama di sini adalah Jehenna, seekor jin jantan yang menggoda para pengikut Muhammad Jumadil Qubra’ dan Sunan Kalijaga sampai pada keturunannya di masa dulu sampai modern sekarang. Dengan kata lain, alur waktu dalam novel ini ada tiga; masa jawa klasik, masa pergerakan nasional dan masa modern sekarang. Dalam satuan waktu kaum jin yang rata-rata berumur ratusan sampai ribuan tahun manusia, kurun waktu tiga periode di atas tentulah pendek saja adanya. “Jehenna” sendiri adalah sebuah kata yang berasal dari Syiria yang berarti “jahanam.

Melihat tema yang mistik dan mungkin terkesan horor ini, di antara kalangan pembaca barangkali ada yang bertanya dan menerka; jangan-jangan novel ini sama saja halnya dengan cerita-cerita hantu lain yang galibnya disukai orang-orang. Memang, dari segi sejarah kesusasteraan, cerita hantu atau novel-novel mistik yang mengeksplorasi mitologi alam gaib, jadag lelembut, alam jin, supranaturalitas pernah meramaikan dunia perbukuan kita, terutama pada dekade 80-90 an. Kita mungkin masih ingat novel-novel stensilan dengan tema di atas yang seringkali nama pengarangnya adalah nama samaran. Marga.T, seorang penulis kisah asmara populer pun ternyata pernah menulis tema demikian dalam beberapa edisi novelnya.

Banyak kalangan dari kritikus sastra yang mengkategorikan novel cerita hantu sebagai sastra ringan/populer. Dari segi kebahasaan, novel-novel itu memang datar-datar saja, tidak mengalami sofistikasi dan estetisasi bahasa yang njlimet. Dan segi penceritaan pun, novel horor stensilan itu tidak memiliki pesan moral yang mendalam.

Namun lain hal nya dengan novel mistik “Jehenna” ini. Dengan dialog yang subtil dan intens, konflik antara jin dan insan (manusia) pun bisa dieksplorasi sampai pada sisi nilai yang dalam; bahwa keberadaan mahluk gaib supranatural bukan sekedar keseraman-keseraman bentuk yang tanpa arti, melainkan juga memiliki peran yang penting dalam pembentukan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Dari segi kebahasaan, novel ini cenderung puitis dan cukup peka akan perimaan.

Ini adalah suatu terobosan menarik. Sebab, bagaimanapun jika melihat realitasnya, kepercayaan mistik masih menjadi sesuatu yang kental dalam fikiran masyarakat kita, dari desa sampai kaum urban kota. Apa yang menjadi kesadaran publik, haruslah terus digali dan disikapi dengan nalar yang baik. Bisa dibilang, “Jehenna” adalah suatu usaha pencarian jalan baru dalam menarasikan mitologi mistik masyarakat kita. Sementara, pada kebanyakan pengarang dan penulis, tema-tema semacam ini banyak dihindari, karena bisa terjebak ke dalam nuansa artifisial yang kurang mengindahkan substansi nilai mistisistme Islam.

Di dunia Barat, urban legend semacam kisah hantu “Bloody Mary”, “Dracula”, atau “Bogeyman” terus direproduksi dan dinarasikan ulang lewat film dengan perbaikan yang ketat di sana-sini. Ini menjadikan dongeng yang semula picisan itu menjadi memiliki sisi lain yang patut dipertimbangkan dalam menafsirkan alam bawah sadar masyarakat urban perkotaan di Amerika. Reproduksi dan penarasian ulang menjadikan urban legend bergeser dari sekedar dongeng ringan menjadi sebentuk artefak ketaksadaran kolektif dari masyarakat yang mempercayainya.

Sudut pandang penceritaan yang memposisikan Jin sebagai narator adalah satu kekuatan penceritaan novel ini. Selama ini, hampir semua novel-novel pop mistik sebelum Jehenna selalu memposisikan mahluk gaib sebagai sesuatu yang asing, alienatif dan sesuatu yang hadir sebagai teror tanpa alasan terhadap dunia manusia. Dalam Jehenna, Jin justru ditampilkan sebagai sosok yang memiliki kesadarannya sendiri. Suara tokoh jin dan manusia yang saling berjalin kelindan dalam setiap sudut narasinya, menciptakan ketegangan yang detail dalam setiap sudut kisahnya. Konflik yang padat inilah yang membuat novel unik ini menegangkan dari awal sampai akhir.

Personifikasi jin menjadikan kehadiran alam gaib/alam lelembut itu terasa makna antropologisnya. Kehadiran jin sebagai penggoda manusia juga erat kaitannya dengan alam bawah sadar manusia dalam novel ini. Tentunya hal ini membuka peluang bagi Jehenna untuk ditafsirkan pada banyak sisi dalam kaitannya dengan mitos dan alam bawah sadar masyarakat kita yang notabene percaya akan adanaya alam gaib.

Membaca novel ini, anda tidak akan merinding takut sebagaimana halnya menonton film-film horor di televisi, tetapi menjadi lebih berhati-hati dalam setiap perbuatan dalam keseharian kita.

(Sumber: Koran Merapi, 9 Januari 2011)

10 Easy Steps to Succeed in Your Online Classes

Congratulations Youve made up our minds to pursue your upper schooling, and doing so online is how to pass if you have an interest in a versatile, studentcentered educating manner. Studying online permits you to pursue different pursuits and attend to different responsibilities whilst nonetheless operating your method towards some extent. However, it will now and again imply that its clean to get distracted. Here are 10 clean steps to verify luck on your online categories.

Connect together with your instructors once conceivable. Even in case you are doing smartly within the category, its extraordinarily vital to increase a rapport together with your trainer. When you do that early on, you temporarily understand what the priorities are within the route, what expectancies the professor has of you and youre going to be motivated to prevail, surer of whats forward and higher ready to do smartly with the impending subject material.

Valuable questions to invite your trainer come with the next

How versatile are you with time limits How versatile are you with grownup freshmen What applied sciences do you employ within the route How to be had are you through e mail and different sorts of verbal exchange How do you put up an internet neighborhood and what are the expectancies for participation in it In addition, since instructors are to be had to lend a hand all over the classes, its all the time just right to have had private touch with the trainer early on. This method, when you wish to have lend a hand, its more straightforward to achieve out and get the help you wish to have.

Confirm the technical necessities of the route. Online categories can also be very advisable for college kids with busy schedules, however provided that they are able to simply get right of entry to the fabrics. It is vital to obviously perceive what the technical necessities are. So, ahead of the route begins or as quickly thereafter as conceivable, youll want to test that your pc will paintings with the entire online equipment, and that you understand how to navigate them. This will be sure that you dont must spend time all the way through the route attempting to determine the generation.

three. Create a time table and stick with it. Quality online instructors create classes which might be clean to navigate and feature transparent expectancies. Having that roughly easytodealwith framework in position will make learning and succeeding that a lot more straightforward. However, although the framework and necessities of your category arent as transparent, youll create a time table and construction, which is able to very much fortify your probabilities of luck within the route. Using equipment equivalent to Google Calendar is a good way to start out. Knowing how your weeks and months glance and scheduling blocks of analysis time for each and every activity or module will will let you stick with a time table.

four. Ask questionsall the time. When you dont perceive, ask questions. When you do perceive, ask additional questions. Instructors recognize scholars who take part, and if theres a participation or dialogue part a part of the grade, then asking high quality questions is helping guarantee your grade on this space. Even if there isnt a participation part, its all the time helpful to invite inquiries to remember to perceive the fabric and are transparent on what is needed of you.

five. Be arrangedand keep arranged. Students whore taking conventional, campusbased classes most often have a constant time table to observe each and every week, through which study room instruction is adopted through assignments out of doors the category. However, for online classes, scholars will have to search out their very own techniques to stick on most sensible in their paintings. It is crucial that you just be arranged from the start of the semester with the intention to achieve success in an internet route. For instance mark task due dates on your calendar, discover a submitting machine for each online subject material and bodily subject material that is helping you stay monitor of the whole lot simply, and shed light on find out about schedules that duvet sections of the route one by one so youve got an arranged tactic to protecting the semesters subject material as you pass alongside.

Have a blank, quiet, and constant workspace. One factor online and inclass classes have in not unusual is that scholars all the time want a spot to review or whole assignments this is blank, quiet, and constant. You can select the place that is for youwhether or not its at a espresso store, a college library, a devoted place of business, or at house. Wherever you select to review and whole assignments, you must make it a constant location that doesnt have out of doors distractions. It is basically key that where is quiet and lets you focal point in your paintings with out distractions.
Do no longer procrastinate. Successful distance freshmen hardly procrastinate. They dont do away with assignments or wait till the final second to write down their papers. Successful online scholars experience freedoms that come with operating at their very own tempo and the facility to finish their paintings in as a lot time because it takes them. On the opposite hand, they know that finishing their assignments is best performed early and on time cramming merely doesnt paintings, and it doesnt will let you retain knowledge longterm. Get began early on getting a success.

eight. Work in your studying comprehension. Successful distance freshmen generally tend to have just right studying comprehension abilities. Most conventional, campusbased scholars concentrate to lectures and take notes, and a few online classes additionally require this. However, the vast majority of distance freshmen are anticipated to grasp subject material thru a large amount of studying. Although far finding out classes be offering video recordings and audio clips, maximum systems require scholars to hide and grasp a considerable amount of written knowledge. If it is a problem for you, it could be very useful to first sign up in a studying comprehension route there are lots of assets online that will help you do that. This ability by myself could make a huge distinction on your luck.

nine. Establish and admire routines that be just right for you. If, for instance, youre employed best within the morning or in brief bursts, then set find out about routines that can help you find out about within the prelunch hours when your mind is contemporary. If, then again, you do best through learning at evening or at the weekends when youll devote nightowl hours or longer blocks in your learning, then make it some degree to take action. Consider how and whilst you paintings best, and enforce a find out about plan that respects the routines that be just right for you.

Connect together with your friends. Establishing sturdy connections with friends and professors is a very powerful facet of tutorial luck, in addition to skilled development. One of essentially the most rewarding reports in schooling is finding out thru collaboration. Forming significant relationships together with your friends and professors can can help you be told extra, keep motivated, and feature an outlet to specific your personal working out of subject material. So, keep attached thru message forums, chat rooms, e mail, and different digital assets. And take note lots of the other people you meet in faculty shall be conceivable process assets down the road so determine connections and keep in contact

Florida National University gives a wealth of tutorial and professional online classes. Check out the entire choicesyour long run is ready